Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Demographics Of Madagascar :: essays research papers fc

Some time ago a free realm, Madagascar turned into a French state in 1886, however recaptured its autonomy in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly races were held, finishing 17 years of single-party rule. Madagascar's timberlands are a gleaming, fuming mass of a trillion stems and trickling leaves and crawling, hopping, idiosyncratic monsters out of nature's best stuff. Cut off from the African territory for many years, Madagascar's abounding woods are a naturalist's wet dream; they've protected peculiarities and created specializations discovered no place else on earth, and you can get among them in a marvelous assortment of open national parks. In any case, any country that goes to North Korea for help must be a bundle of nerves. Madagascar's Marxist commanders just as its chameleons are recently out of the Age of Dinosaurs. The officers haven't hit the nail on the head - some portion of the populace routinely endures lack of healthy sustenance attributable to awful seasons and obsolete financial orthodoxies at home and abroad. Since human settlement, the backwoods have been trimmed down to a negligible 15% of their previous degree, scores of species are near the very edge of termination and the topsoil is dashing down into the Indian Ocean like. The wide open switches back and forth between dumbfounding immaculate woodlands and amazing human-incited annihilation on a scale practically unrivaled anyplace. Madagascar’s physical topography isn't favorable of the current worldwide patterns and requirements for financial creation. They are seriously behind the World all in all in monetary development and rebuilding to fit new world markets. A large portion of Madagascar lies in tropical or subtropical condition; the dirt structure in such districts can't continue long haul development. The topsoil is useful for agribusiness for a couple of years, yet after any longer it gets wore out, or drained, and afterward it needs to rest for a while until it can yield a better than average harvest once more. This is a result of the manner in which this dirt gets supplements and the kind of supplements commonly situated there. Considering the island’s physical piece, it will be difficult for the helpless African country to get up to speed to the new world midpoints. Physical Geography Madagascar is found 250 miles off the eastern shore of Africa, only south of the equator. This island country contains no ‘Principal’ lakes, seas, oceans, waterways or islands; anyway it has one ‘Principal’ mountain-Maromokotro-that is situated on the island’s focal level. The island is more than 1000 miles (1580 km) long and 350 miles (570 km) wide.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Every Great Gatsby Movie, Compared 2013, 1974, 1949

Each Great Gatsby Movie, Compared 2013, 1974, 1949 SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In the event that you've looked into The Great Gatsby film, you've likely understood that there is mutiple. So which of The Great Gatsby films you should watch? Thinking about whether you can skip perusing the book? We have a total manual for every one of the Great Gatsby film adjustments, just as some guidance for expounding on the motion pictures! The Great Gatsby Movies 101 Gatsby has had four film adjustments, with two particularly huge spending plan, notable motion pictures: the 1974 adaptation featuring Robert Redford and the 2013 film with Leonardo DiCaprio. There was likewise a quiet film adjustment made in 1926, only one year after the novel came out, however that film has been lost, with just a one-minute trailer that makes due to bear witness to its reality. A few components of the film adjustments have emphatically affected individuals' vision and comprehension of the novel, yet there isn't one best Great Gatsby film or one best Great Gatsby cast, or even one film that has completely encapsulated the novel. (Contrast this With Kill a Mockingbird, which has only one significant film adjustment that many think about deserving of the book, yet in addition to be probably the best film ever.) In this way, all things considered: none of the Great Gatsby motion pictures can supplant the experience of perusing the novel. Furthermore, there isn't so much as one clear decision for the best adjustment to watch! Be that as it may, watching one (or, in case you're driven, all!) of the adjustments notwithstanding perusing the book can assist you with imagining the characters, perceive the sheer loftiness of Gatsby's gatherings, and welcome a portion of the bigger topics of the book. Here are a couple of advantages and disadvantages to viewing a Great Gatsby film. Points of interest of Watching the Great Gatsby Movies Incredible exhibitions. Albeit spread over the four unique films, every one of the fundamental characters in Gatsby gets at any rate one heavenly execution, from Alan Ladd's Jay Gatsby to Sam Waterston's Nick Carraway to Elizabeth Debicki's Jordan. Viewing the on-screen characters breath life into these characters can assist you with valuing these characters' best lines, inspirations, and results. This can, thus, assist you with composing better articles about The Great Gatsby! Shocking visuals. Gatsby is frequently adulated for its clear, unmistakable composition, however it tends to be ideal to see a movie producer's vision of, state, one of Jay Gatsby's lavish gatherings instead of simply envisioning the symphony, the beverages, and the partygoers, in your mind. In addition to the fact that this helps you value the unbelievable debauchery of the 1920s, and explicitly the affluent characters in the novel, it can likewise assist you with valuing a visual detail you may have missed on your first perused of the book. Energy about the key lines. At the point when you're perusing a book to yourself, once in a while you may wind up skimming over a line or section that really contains an extremely significant bit of discourse or portrayal. Viewing a film adjustment, and hearing the lines the screenwriter decided to adjust and feature, can assist you with getting and welcome a portion of Gatsby's most notorious expressions. Now and again an image truly merits a thousand words. Motivations to Avoid Watching Any of These Movies Time Commitment You will need to financial plan in any event 90 minutes, however likely more, on the off chance that you need to watch a Gatsby film. The runtimes for every one of the films is as per the following: 1949 Version-91 Minutes 1974 Version-149 minutes 2000 Version-an hour and a half 2013 Version-142 minutes Particularly with the unbelievably bustling calendars numerous understudies have nowadays, it could be elusive an opportunity to give more than two hours to viewing a Gatsby film, on the time it takes to peruse the book. Likewise, remember the book is moderately short-in the time it takes to watch one of the motion pictures you could without much of a stretch read in any event half of the book. Errors and Deviations From the Novel Clearly, no film can impeccably adjust a book, so everything from little subtleties (like Daisy's hair shading) to enormous plot occasions (like Tom outrightly disclosing to George that Gatsby is the executioner in the 2013 film) can be changed. This could be an issue in the event that you stir up a scene that happened distinctly in one of the motion pictures with something from the book when chipping away at a task. Confusing the Director's Vision with Fitzgerald's With any movie, the chief (alongside the screenwriter, cinematographer, on-screen characters, and the remainder of the team) has a specific form or message that she enlivens. This can get somewhat muddled in book adjustments, since a book-particularly one as rich and layered as Gatsby-can contain an assortment of messages and subjects, however an executive may decide to feature only a couple. As a concise model, the 1949 film underlines Gatsby's criminal undertakings and can nearly peruse like an ethical quality story. Be that as it may, the 2013 film puts Gatsby and Daisy's bombed relationship up front. The potential issue with this is in the event that you observe only one film, and skirt the book, you could thoroughly miss a bigger subject that the book plainly appears, similar to the bogus any expectation of the American Dream, disagreeable race relations during the 1920s, or the failure to genuinely recover the past. To put it plainly, ensure you get that while a film needs to concentrate on only a couple of subjects to be sound, a book can introduce some more, and you certainly need to peruse Gatsby to comprehend the different topics it addresses. In light of those advantages and disadvantages, you can peruse on to become familiar with each film adjustment to choose if you need to watch one (or every one of them!). After the synopses, we'll have some guidance for expounding on the motion pictures, which is an undeniably normal task in English/Language Arts classes! The Great Gatsby (1949) The principal large adjustment of The Great Gatsby came in 1949, similarly as the book was getting progressively well known (however before it had truly settled in as exemplary American tale). So this film, made by Paramount Pictures, isn't extremely high financial plan and for the most part depends on the star intensity of Alan Ladd as Gatsby to sell the film. Maybe the studio was on the right track to incline toward Ladd, on the grounds that notably, Ladd's exhibition is the primary part of this adjustment worth viewing. He brings a staggeringly layered presentation of Gatsby in an exhibition that's, shockingly, far superior to the film around him. This film isn't as precise to the book's plot as later adjustments it concentrates more on Gatsby's criminal undertakings, makes Jordan increasingly huge, and closes with Nick and Jordan wedded. It's likewise lower financial plan than the later creations and has all the more a film noir feel. Also, different entertainers, especially Betty Field as Daisy, aren't close to as great as the lead, making the general cast more vulnerable than later creations. (In spite of the fact that Shelley Winters is awesome as Myrtle.) This film is additionally harder to discover since it's more established and not promptly accessible on gushing administrations like Netflix. Your most solid option would look at a couple of clasps on YouTube, finding a DVD duplicate at a neighborhood library, or buying it on Amazon. Essentially, this film merits finding on the off chance that you need a great perception of Gatsby himself yet aren't as stressed over the encompassing creation or different characters or potentially you like old motion pictures and film noir. In any case, for most understudies, one of the later adjustments will probably be a superior decision. The Great Gatsby (1974) The 1974 adaptation of The Great Gatsby (some of the time alluded to as the Robert Redford Great Gatsby) was Hollywood's second endeavor at adjusting the novel, and apparently everybody included was working significantly harder to do the book equity. It had an extremely huge spending plan, got Francis Ford Coppola to adjust the screenplay, and cast enormous name on-screen characters like Robert Redford and Mia Farrow. The ensembles and sets are shocking. Be that as it may, a few pundits noticed the costly landscape to some degree detracts from a portion of the credibility of the book-for instance, in the scene where Daisy and Gatsby rejoin, the climate is bright rather than stormy, apparently in light of the fact that the downpour would have demolished the ensembles. Notwithstanding these blips, Coppola's screenplay is significantly more faithful to the book's plot than the 1949 form. Be that as it may, the film neglects to channel the vitality and enthusiasm of the novel, thus can crash and burn or even become dull. Redford got blended surveys for his presentation. He creates two characters-the smooth Jay Gatsby and the hardscrabble Jay Gatz-which a few analysts like and others discover somewhat awkward. (It's considerably more obvious than Ladd's exhibition, as I would like to think.) Sam Waterston is extraordinary as Nick Carraway. He catches a great deal of Nick's naã ¯vetã © and good faith, yet isn't given as a lot to do as later forms of the character. Mia Farrow's depiction of Daisy has become our way of life's picture of this character, in spite of her light hair and waifish figure. (In the book, Daisy is depicted as having dull hair, and was intended to take after Ginevra King and Zelda Sayre). All things considered, this is a for the most part reliable adjustment of the book with delightful sets, ensembles, and some great exhibitions. Particularly contrasted with the more rambunctious 2013 rendition, this is most likely the nearest film we have to a page-to-screen adjustment of Gatsby. The drawback is that it's to some degree low vitality, and does not have a ton of the zip and mind of the novel. This variant is accessible on Netflix gushing, so on the off chance that you have a Netflix account, it's extremely simple to watch. The Great Gatsby (2000) This film is conventionally exact, but since of its shorter run time, there are a few slices to the plot. It likewise has a couple of odd increases, similar to Daisy concocting the name Gatsby rather than Gatsby himself. Paul Rudd as Carraway and Mira Sorvino as Daisy were generally viewed as great throwing decisions, however the Gatsby here (Toby Stephens) wasn't incredible rather dead and apathetic. I likewise didn't adore Jordan, particularly contrasted with Elizabeth Debicki's Jordan in the 2013 film. Heather Goldenhersh'

Friday, August 21, 2020

Akira Kurosawas The Seven Samurai and John Sturges The Magnificent Se

Presentation Each year, an incredible number of new workers show up into the nation from everywhere throughout the world. A portion of these settlers enter the nation legitimately while the others attempt to get in wrongfully. Then again, there are the individuals who endeavor to move into the nation illicitly through different mischievous methods. At the outskirts, they are caught and persuasively made to come back to their nation. In spite of the difficulties that the administration faces with respect to the settler issue, there are situations when specialists are committed to acknowledge immigrants.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Rights of Immigrants and Immigration Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rising number of foreigners every year has become a genuine discussion issue. A few gatherings bolster arrangements that secure the privileges of foreigners while others are firmly contradicted to the laws that support outsider pa ssageway into the nation. As indicated by Sir Michael Dummet, the state has a few obligations towards outsiders. In any case, the state needs to perceive that its essential job is the government assistance of its own residents just as security of the other people who are out of luck. Consequently the idea that a state’s sole duty is just to guarantee and care about its citizens’ prosperity is defective and confused. Dummet bolsters his notion. He asserts all the residents have an individual a specific good commitment to their nation also. The entire populace is spoken to by their state on the planet. Subsequently, it follows that some nation is likewise ethically obliged to think about the government assistance of different states and that of others (Huemer, 2010). This paper will investigate the commitments that the country has towards the acknowledgment of foreigners. Moreover, the paper will talk about what an ethically advocated migration arrangement incorporates. The paper will maintain the situation to help for the privilege of migration. Proclamation of politicians’ position The resistance coordinated towards migrants and their privileges comes from the feeling of narrow-mindedness among the residents and government officials of the host nation. Both the voters and the legislators the same advance the possibility that a country is just answerable for its residents with no respect for settlers rolling in from outside nations. Subsequently, the legislators will ordinarily put together their contentions with respect to their opinion of serving the interests of their nation best. For example, British lawmakers associated with the European Union considerations consistently ground their choices to help or veto movements on whether it is in light of a legitimate concern for Britain or not. This is in opposition to the desire that they ought to consider the interests of the European Union to settle on their choice whether to help the moveme nt or impugn it. Lawmakers take this situation as to one significant explanation, which is remote residents are of almost no incentive to their political desire. Since the outside residents hold no democratic force in the nation they move into, the government officials esteem them immaterial for their crusades (Dummett, 2001).Advertising Looking for article on established law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Critique of politicians’ position and my position The idea of ‘sovereignty’ advances this situation. This idea bolsters national freedom and non-obstruction by other remote countries, particularly on issues of how it manages its residents. Furthermore, another contention sent contrary to settler rights and approaches is that every nation has an individual option to control the exercises on its outskirts. Subsequently, the administration can bar or concede outsiders who wish to go through the countryà ¢â‚¬â„¢s fringes. In any case, the individuals who bolster free migration, assume that nations ought not force any limitations on movement. A correlation is drawn between free migration and the free market idea. This recommendation was unequivocally bolstered by Milton Fried Mans just as Ernest Bevin, who imagined the absolute cancelation of international IDs. They contended that free migration ought to have been permitted to guarantee that essential human right which is the appropriate for opportunity †especially opportunity of development would be appreciated by all people. Along these lines, in the soul of advancing human rights, no nation would reserve the privilege to deny any individual section into a nation of his/her decision. Pope John XXIII additionally bolstered free migration arrangements that prohibited no person from going into any nation. As indicated by Pope John XXIII, all people are individuals from a general family and a more noteworthy world society. This pr esence, as per the Pope, is inalienable and can't be reduced by any nation. Furthermore, Pope John XXIII supported the way that settlers had the right to have their privileges perceived and regarded. They ought to appreciate monetary rights and individual rights to guarantee that they can easily adjust to another general public. Besides, it permits them to acquire a methods for self food. There are a few reasons concerning why the approvals and limitations are forced on workers. Be that as it may, these don't do the trick as a reason in denying those individuals their right. In any case, some accept that limiting the quantity of outsiders going into the nation would ensure the national legacy and culture. Moreover, it is guaranteed that tolerant outsiders will build the monetary hardships he state faces as this would force oblige on the rare assets of the nation. It is, thusly, contended that these limitations are in light of a legitimate concern for the country’s local resid ents (Dummett, 2001). From my point of view, the privileges of outsiders ought to be maintained and ensured. There are a few reasons with respect to why migration limitation is definitely not a great alternative. In the first place, confining workers from entering a nation is an immediate infringement of their natural rights. The most widely recognized purpose behind founding these guidelines is to secure and guarantee the security of the local citizens.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Rights of Immigrants and Immigration Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In many cases, psychological warfare has been refered to as the principle security worry that requires settler guideline. Be that as it may, fear based oppressor exercises are executed even by the residents of the nation. Moreover, not all moves are happy to enter the nation to submit a fear monger act. In this way, this can't be utilized as a reason for such confinements. The other exp lanation that has been generally refered to is the impact of movement on business. Most local residents feel that the higher the quantity of migrants in a nation the higher the opposition on the current occupations. This at last prompts an abatement in the personal satisfaction of the local residents. Since the migrants are ordinarily urgent for securing positions they will in general acknowledge low pay rates. Representatives incline toward such specialists as the business would bring about less operational expenses. Anyway this comes to the detriment of the local residents losing their positions. Be that as it may, this isn't a worthy explanation since it is the obligation of the administration to control and express the base compensation inside its domain. Moreover, the employments are intended to be obtained dependent on merit and the individual’s capability. An ethically adequate movement arrangement is the one that meets both the interests of the residents of the nation and those of the foreigners. Such a strategy is hard to be created and executed as there are different difficulties. The circumstance with respect to the issue might be contrasted with a constrained limit raft (Hardin 2001) since a nation can't take in all the outsiders. References Dummett, M. A. E. (2001). On Immigration and Refugees. New York: Routledge. Hardin, G. (2001). Living on a Lifeboat. The Social Contract. 36-47. Recovered from http://www.garretthardinsociety.org/articles_pdf/living_on_a_lifeboat.pdf Huemer M (2010). Is there a Right to Immigrate? Social Theory and Practice. 36(3), 429-461. DOI: 10.5840/soctheorpract201036323.Advertising Searching for exposition on sacred law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This paper on Rights of Immigrants and Immigration Policy was composed and put together by client Kingston I. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Racial Worldview - 825 Words

Racial Worldview (Essay Sample) Content: Name University Course Tutor Date Racial Worldview In the U.S, the general public and scholars have been made to consider human races as natural and different based on visible physical traits. The practices and policies on race in the U.S from 18th to 20th century indicated that there was a development of a unique ideology on human difference. This ideology has been referred to as racial worldview, and it is a systematic and institutionalized set of attitudes and beliefs towards races (Smedley and Smedley 15). Racial world view started as European-Americans were constructing the U.S society. These leaders made up cultural and behavioral traits linked to each race and associated superior characteristics with Europeans while negative and inferior traits were associated with Indians and blacks. Several deliberately constructed fictitious beliefs about different races were institutionalized and deeply rooted in the American thought. The U.S has implemented racial world view through institutional racism, which has been responsible for slavery, residential schools for American Indians, segregation, Indian reservations, interment camps, and settlement. Most of these racist institutions do not exist in the modern American society, but they have had a major impact on society (Smedley and Smedley 15). For instance, institutionalized racism has led to racial stratification in America and inequalities in employment, healthcare, housing, education, and other sectors of the economy. In the 20th century laws to criminalize discrimination were enacted in the U.S, but major inequalities among races still exist up to day (Smedley and Smedley 20). Institutional racism is different from the common racial bias or bigotry. Institutional racism is characterized by the existence of systematic practices and policies in institution that disadvantage certain ethnic or racial groups. Institution racism exists in the U.S because the power to develop and implement polici es in most institution is vested in white people. Bank lending policies like redlining and restrictive house contract agreements are example of institutionalize racism in the U.S (Smedley and Smedley 21). Other examples of institutionalized racism in the U.S include preventing people from certain races from advancing their careers and denying them employment; racial profiling by security agents; underrepresentation of people from certain races in the media; and use of stereotypical racial caricature by institutions like Indian mascots are commonly used in sports (Kamali 31). Institution racism is responsible for the inequalities that exists between different races in America, and this is evident a study done in King County in 2008. The population of King County is 70 percent white, while people of color make up 30 percent (Kamali 31). One of the inequalities caused by institutionalized racism is seen in term of the gap between the richest and the poorest. Non-whites in the U.S are more likely to be poor than whites. The statistics from the King County study revealed that 19.2 percent of Latinos and 29.1 percent of African Americans lived below the federal poverty line (Kamali 32). Only 7.6 percent of whites lived below the federal poverty line; in addition the study found that the average income of whites was almost twice that of African Americans. In terms of food security, 29.2 percent of Latino families indicated that the money they allocate for food in most cases does not last; 15.5 percent of African American households also reported food insecurity while only 5.3 of white household reported the same (Kamali 32). In terms of youth imprisonment, the study found that majority of youths who engaged in crime was whites accounting for 66 percent of all youth related crimes. However, majority of youths that were locked up in Juvenile Corrections were youths of color making up 65 percent of inmates. Racial worldview has affected and reinforced the experience of African descendant communities in the U.S by influencing the social class occupied by African Americans (Kamali 33). In the U.S race and class have a deep connection because of institutionalized racism. Current studies show that African American children have high chances of living in poverty ...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Sports Marketing Synthesis - 1127 Words

The ultimate goal of marketing is to become a household name, meaning that a product should be well known to everyone. Sports marketing has the same goal, except the product is associated with sports such as sports clothing, teams, or sports drinks. In an article titled â€Å"Career and Professional Development: Sports Marketing,† contributors describe the general classification of a sports marketer. The article explains that a sports marketer generally stays at the same level throughout his/her career due to its high satisfaction. Alexandru Mihai writes in his article â€Å"The Strategic Sport Marketing Planning Process† that there are certain steps a sports marketer needs to take in order to have success. A few of these steps include†¦show more content†¦This article continues to explain that once a sports marketer creates a product and advertises it on a small scale, â€Å"Sports marketers get ahead by gradually representing bigger, more important and more prestigious sports teams, companies, associations, and athletes.† In other words, sports marketers need to have a plan of action to promote their product on a larger scale over time. Also, sports marketers spend much of their planning on the aspect of promotion. Mihai verifies that the category of promotion serves to prove that the product is desirable through advertising, sales, sponsorship and public relations. If a sports marketer follows these planning steps, his/her work will lead to a successful product with a large margin of profit. New employees in the career of sports marketing lead by example from some of the most successful products such as the Red Bull energy drink and Skullcandy products. The most efficient way to be successful is to promote products with several sponsors. For example, everyone knows what Red Bull is, a sports drink known for its burst of energy right when we need it. The company has had great success taking a new approach on sponsorship. Conway argues in his article â€Å"A Sports Marketing Success Story† that â€Å"Red Bull wants to own teams and events. The company has a huge focus on brand management and ownership allows it to completely control how its brandShow MoreRelatedNike Background966 Words   |  4 Pages1959. Bowerman desire for better quality shoes clearly influenced Knight operating in their search for a marketing strategy. Between them, the seed of the most influential sporting company grew. The story is this: to get his MBA at Stanford in the 60s, Knight took classes with Frank Shallenberger. The semester-long project was to create a small business, including a marketing plan. Synthesis of attention to quality shoes Bowerman and growing view that cost high-quality/low products could be producedRead MoreNike Markeing1333 Words   |  6 PagesProgramme: Business Management Module 1: Marketing Assignment [pic] Date for Submission: 15th September 2010 To achieve a pass in this unit the learner must: LO1: Investigate the concept and process of marketing LO2: Explore the concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning LO3: Identify and analyse the individual elements of the extended marketing mix LO4: Apply the extended marketing mix to different marketing segments and contexts Context TheRead MoreAn Efficient Balance Between Advertising And Advertising1633 Words   |  7 PagesGoals Marketing Reach as many potential customers as possible by finding an efficient balance between advertising and its media types as well as PR and its media types. S: Reach out to as many customers as possible by balancing the budget for overall promotion as well as advertising and PR separately based on the sensitivity for each type of bike. M: Awareness will be equal to or greater than 0.25, 0.30, and 0.10 for the mountain, youth, and road bike, respectively. PR will be greater thanRead MoreMba Essay - Statement of Purpose1019 Words   |  5 PagesAdministration (M.B.A) in General Management from Manipal University. On grounds of my work experience, I have for almost four years into various functional domains like Finance, monitoring Customer Satisfaction, Quality, Six Sigma etc. I am very fond of sports and have participated actively in school and college in a variety of games like Table tennis and Basketball. I won the 2nd position in the Table Tennis tournaments of the complete West Zone, Delhi. I have participated in many Maths Quizzes. 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We are also focusing on the areas of development, design, and procurement, for example by creating an innovative synthesis of development and design through a new car making policy aimed at building better cars. In addition, we are strengthening supply chains to minimize parts procurement risk, and in the area of production we are also reforming our monozukuri (conscientiousRead MoreEssay on The Globalization of Hip Hop Music1498 Words   |  6 Pagesis chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, breaking/dancing, and graffiti writing. Hip hop is also characterized by these other elements: sampling (or synthesis), and beatboxing. Hip hop music developed from party DJs mixing and remixing popular music that was already out. This music was usually from the funk, soul and disco genre. 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It may be performance oriented, outdoor oriented, or even casual, but is designed to aid individuals in sporting activities. Athletic footwear is has evolved over the last few decades toRead MoreLexus Brand Management3784 Words   |  16 Pages9 Page 9 Page 13 Page 17 Actual Marketing Marketing mix (4ps) SWOT, PEST analysis of the company Brand Strategy Doctrine Page 18 Page 18 Page 28 Page 36 Financial (3 years) Balance Sheet (2005 / 2006 / 2007) Income Statement (2005 / 2006 / 2007) Cash Flow Sheet (2005 / 2006 / 2007) Page 39 Page 39 Page 41 Page 42 Ratio Analysis Page 43 Page 2 Introduction Why I am doing this project? As a student who is learning fashion marketing and management, the most important thing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Working Life Essay - 1355 Words

The belief that work is morally good is the definition of work ethic provided by The American Heritage Dictionary. Work can mean different things to different people. Usually, when we first think of a word and its meaning, we look at its definition. When defining what is morally good, one must remain open to past societal meanings of what was considered moral. Work ethic has developed and changed through different cultures over centuries. Historians and philosophers have developed great insights and theories pertaining specifically to the meaning of work ethic and its meaningfulness in todays modern employment, while some have praised it and some have cursed it. Which leads us to the question, do workers today have a calling or†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, people who work for wealth are never satisfied, because the things that they want and the work that they do to get it are never ending. Work takes on greater importance in a society where people believe that they can master the material world and shape their own destinies, and less where they believe that they can not. An Ancient Greek philosopher said that the only stability in the world was within ones mind or soul, where ideas were secure from the unending changes that took place in the material world. In Ancient Greece, philosophers believed that a persons thoughts and ideas were more important than that persons work and that work in the material world lacked permanence. For the ancient Greeks, the status of particular occupations depended on the degree of freedom a person had, the perceived moral integrity of the occupation, and the amount of mental and physical work it required. Today we tend to feel that working in an office is better than working in a coal mine, regardless of which worker makes more money. Our language suggests that it is a privilege to work sitting down. In various cultures in the era before Christ, the material world was thought impermanent and inferior to the mental and spiritual world, but work was not disdained. The Buddha in the sixth century B.C. said that people suffer because they thirst for material things and physical pleasures, and that theShow MoreRelatedLife Working At Crouse Hospital Essay2214 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Throughout my short time working at Crouse Hospital on the Antepartum/Postpartum unit, I have witnessed pregnant and postpartum mothers struggling with substance abuse on a recurring basis. While working on this unit, I have had the opportunity to experience some of the best moments in the newborn s life, such as parents holding their baby for the first time. On the other hand, I have witnessed the heart breaking reality of what the newborn experiences as a result of maternal substanceRead MoreThis American (Working) Life1053 Words   |  5 Pagespoor. 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I have read many articles regarding financial recommendation for recent graduate students and learned a great deal which I ‘ll apply as soon as I enter the workforce. This project will help me outline different and crucial financial recommendations that will benefit me as well as my future family. In this paper, I will discuss financial recommendationsRead MoreEssay about Slims Table: The Life Of A Working Class Black Person1082 Words   |  5 PagesSlims Table: The Life Of A Working Class Black Person Slims Table, written by Mitchell Duneier has been called a true stereotype buster due to its content in which it truthfully examines the lifestyles of working class black men. The book is designed to break the common misconceptions imbedded in a majority of peoples minds over how a black man lives his life and why he in a sense does what he does, thinks what he thinks, and acts the way he acts. Prior to the writing of this book by DuneierRead MoreAnalysis Of Frederick Douglass s Working Class Neighborhoods And Everyday Life 1441 Words   |  6 Pagesenabled white men to continuously hold dominance over black people. This dominance was not only prevalent in the ubiquitous presence of whites in the Congress, but also in the laws that put black working class under the control over their white employers. Tara Hunter’s â€Å"Working Class Neighborhoods and Everyday Life† similarly discusses the fact that African-Americans in Atlanta, particularly the women, continuously st ruggle for freedom and justice, now as free domestic labourers under their past masters

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

My Culture and Old School Traditions Essay Example For Students

My Culture and Old School Traditions Essay It seems as if majority of today’s modern American families have similar lifestyles, beliefs and traditions. Unlike my family the â€Å"Cochran’s†, in which are very particular about our cultures religion, has old school tactics and maintains a very modest lifestyle. As far as I know most of my relatives on both my mother and father side of the family are from southern states: Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee. So considerably, it’s safe to say my family has a southern mentality on just about everything they do. My grandparents were born in the 1940-50’s and they’re pronged to doing things as they were in their day and age and with my mom being a product of them, she acts accordingly. So going to church faithfully every Sunday, Saturday, and Wednesday was a redundant yet, pleasurable activity for my family and me. In our culture Christianity is a passionate topic and they strongly believe in honoring a specific lifestyle. On some of the most exciting holidays like Halloween, Valentine’s Day and even meaningless days that no one really pays attention to like April fool’s day, was not to be celebrated are even acknowledged according to our family’s religion. We had to celebrate those days at church and in high school I was prohibited from wearing make-up, associating with boys, having a cell phone and sometimes even socializing with girlfriend’s over the weekend. So, needless to say my family was pretty cut and dry about their rules and regulations but they had a legitimate reasoning behind it. According to my grandpa, John that type of religious discipline has been performed in our family’s culture for the past sixty years. Along with the generations of self taught, gifted outdoors man that always appeared to be a necessity to their labor job. Of course that included my papa John who was a carpenter and worked on high risers and roads and my father/ uncle’s worked in steel mills. Nevertheless, Hunting and fish was a natural hobby for most of the men in my family’s culture. Considering how the generation of men taught their sons the importance of labor work and how it can support their families. It certainly severed its purpose. As a result our family was proudly able to prepare an abundant amount of fish and other wildly caught meals for the traditional Cochran fish fry’s that took place at least 2-3 times every year. Family fish fry’s and other supper events kind of act as family reunions because the main reasoning of the dinner is to create fellowship with one another and to make sure the family reunites as one. Our culture views motivation, empowerment and support as a critical duty among one another. This traditional gathering has been orchestrated by our great, great ancestors; and the current family still honors the gathering to this very day. I enjoy being a part of my family‘s culture and abiding by our morals and values. Without it I would have not progressed into the humble leader that I have become today. I’m looking forward to more family fish fry’s and strengthening my relationship and bond with relatives. I’ve came to realize that becoming more familiar with my family’s culture has helped me understand a lot about myself, self actions, and most importantly my future.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Legalize It Essays - Cannabis, Cannabis In The United States, Hemp

Legalize It Scott Norris English 112 Shelia Bennett March 14, 2000 Legalize It No man should have control about something he or she did not create, but that God created. We have minds, and we will choose for ourselves, whether or not we like it. Marijuana has an excellent medical forte. Marijuana also has a very strong historical significance in the United States. It is now used and has been used for centuries for relieving and helping to cure illnesses. There are also many economical benefits for legalizing marijuana. Thus, marijuana has historical significance, medical uses, and economic benefits. Cultivation of marijuana in the United States dates back some four hundred years. Colonialist planted the first American marijuana crop in 1611 near Jamestown. They grew marijuana for its fiber content. King James I ordered the first ordered the cultivation of hemp in the colonies. A majority of colonial sails, bibles, clothing, and maps were made from hemp. Some historians believe George Washington and Thomas Jefferson grew marijuana and promoted a hemp-base society. Marijuana was first considered a mind-altering substance in the 1920's and 30's. During this time the drug was associated with mexican-american immigrants and African American jazz culture. This changed marijuana's image of being an excellent cash crop to being evil. With these accusations and false propaganda about marijuana leading to crime and being deadly, it was made illegal in 1937. The Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 made it illegal after only two one-hour congress meetings. Most of the information presented in these c ongress meetings has been proven false today by our medical society. Today marijuana remains the third most popular recreational drug in the United States. Even though it has been illegal for sixty years. Government figures say 70 million Americans have smoked marijuana. The majority of these people are hard working law-abiding citizens that should not be treated like criminals. Today state police arrest a marijuana smoker every fifty-four seconds. There are harsh penalties inflicted on marijuana smokers, which include incarceration, loss of license even when not driving, loss of child custody, and loss of public housing. As long as marijuana remains illegal, the United States looses money and effort trying to stop the use of plant that grows from the ground. Marijuana has the capability of being manufactured into twenty-five thousand environmentally safe products. This money making potential is being held from American farmers today. Industrial hemp is known as one of nature's strongest and most versatile crops. The plant can be used in making various textiles, paper products, paints, clothing, plastics, cosmetics, foodstuffs, insulation, and animal feed. France harvests around ten thousand tons of industrial hemp every year. Currently hemp is grown legally in almost every country in the world except America. Hemp produces a much higher yield per acre than common substitutes. Domestic sales of imported hemp are around 35 million dollars per year. The American Farm Bureau states, ?Hemp is one of the most promising crops in half a century.? American industries such as Adidas, Calvin Klein, and Ralph Lauren added imported hemp to their clothing lines. They have found it to be highly profitable. All of these economical benefits hemp has to o ffer and its still considered illegal in the United States. Marijuana makes a large amount of money for our economy legally and illegally. If it were legalized it could make more. Making marijuana illegal looses money for America's government. The government spends twenty-three thousand dollars a year incarcerating nonviolent marijuana offenders. The prohibition of marijuana looses this countries taxpayers 7.5 billion dollars a year. This large amount of funding should be put forth to target violent ones. Legalizing marijuana will help the issue of scarce jail space in this country and it will help stop clogging our country's courts. On top of all these economical benefits of marijuana there are large medical benefits of marijuana. In the 1980's six different states sponsored studies all found that marijuana was an effective anti-emetic and an anti-nauseate for cancer chemotherapy. There were over one thousand patients in these studies. Co-principle investigator for the latest NAS report in 1997 said, ?short term marijuana use appears to be suitable in treating conditions like chemotherapy-induced nausea.? Marijuana is proven to alleviate nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite

Saturday, March 14, 2020

The Trip Essays - 9, The Prisoners, Free Essays, Term Papers

The Trip Essays - 9, The Prisoners, Free Essays, Term Papers Ms. Hoogewerf Writing College Success 18 September 2015 The Trip Tomorrow morning! You guys get up bright and early 8 am tomorrow morning and well go. Andrews dad muttered as he staggered out of the kitchen with another beer in his hand. I was at my friend Andrews house with my other friend Ethan. We were in the middle of discussing our plans for jet-skiing the next morning. I knew the plans werent going to go as planned as his dad was obviously drunk as could be. But we eventually decided to go along with it. After forcing ourselves awake the next morning, we walked into the living room to see his dad crashed on the couch. We waited and waited, he didnt budge. Jet skiing was officially out of the picture. I told you guys he was talking nonsense I muttered to my friends as I headed back to bed. I got up early to see your dad fast asleep in front of the TV? my friend Ethan asked Andrew angrily. You guys want to go to Adventure Island instead? said Andrews mom as she walked into the room. We looked at each other hesitantly. A water park full of scre aming kids who use the pools as a toilet? What could be better on a Sunday afternoon? Sure we said shrugging. We would try to make the best out of it. After an hour or so drive later we were walking into the park. None of us had been there in a while so we didnt know quite where to start. Andrews parents found some seats near the wave pool and set all their things down. You guys meet us back here when the park closes. That was 6 hours from then. We didnt think wed need too much time to slide down some slides and splash water in strangers faces. We picked one direction and ran until we came across something interesting. We stumbled upon the entrance to a slide. This looks decent Andrew claimed. We walked through the entrance and started heading up the long spiraled stairs. Excuse me gentlemen, a line is made to wait in, not cut. We turned around to see a short shirtless man with his 2 kids behind him. And then we saw the people behind his kids. And the people behind them. We had walked by a mile long line without even realizing it. This was going to take a while. 45 minutes later, we were getting ready to slide down. It was one pers on at a time so I decided to go first. I slid down into the dark enclosed tube as water rushed by my sides and splashed into my face. The tube open up halfway through the ride and I could finally see where I was. I stuck my arms out to my sides and gripped onto the sides of the slide. With all my strength, I held myself in place from slipping any further and waited for Ethan to slide down behind me. Surely he wouldnt be expecting this. After a few seconds, he rushed up behind me and screamed as he slammed into the back of me. We laughed hysterically as we continued to hold ourselves from sliding any further. Shortly after Andrew slid down and crashed into Ethan. Whats wrong with you guys?! Andrew yelled. If we dont hurry a whole line of people is going to ram into us! he yelled pushing us forward. We finally let go of the sides and continued to slide down. We picked up more and more speed and finally fell into the pool at the end. You guys cant come down at the same time! yelled the lifeguard to the side of the pool. Sorry! We got stuck! Ethan yelled back as he climbed out of the pool. You guys are idiots, we can get kicked out for things like that Andrew said swimming up behind us. I laughed to myself as I heard him say this. Kicked out of Adventure Island? The whole world is over! I screamed sarcastically. Alright fine, act like animals Andrew said letting out a sigh. I knew we wouldnt get kicked out for spicing the experience up a

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Use of Deadly Force Criminal Justice Research Paper

Use of Deadly Force Criminal Justice - Research Paper Example NMSP shooting case, it presents unethical police operation that leads to firing a minivan with five kids when Ferrell, the driver failed to follow orders. Whichever the case, this paper uses these incidences to manifest of total disregard of Federal Standards in using excessive force. It is recommended that the police use safer arrest strategies that include loudspeaker notification to surrender and vibrant intelligence information sharing. Besides, the use of temporary visual-impairing strategies when making an entry into a private property suspected to harbor criminals, or narcotic suspects should be put into the police to lower misuse of deadly force. According to U.S Armed Forces, deadly force refers to legal body harm against a suspect or convict that a law enforcer is allowed to use in extreme condition (Halpern & Snider 2012). The enforcement of this disciplinary principle, occasionally, causes bodily harm or even death. Notably, the law provides its users as a means of last resort. In addition, use of deadly force should be intelligently applied to avoid legal suits and potential penalties. The law provides for its use when a person question is a considerable threat to those around. In the wake of increasing in civil rights activism, the deadly force application has continually brought into sharp focus. For instance, Calvo, predicament and the New Mexico Shooting of October 18, 2013 continues to elicit a mixed reaction among different legal experts. One of the most debatable applications of deadly force principle is the Calvos case and Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) operation. As Murphy, a member of Calvos family later recalls the men in black had pointed a gun to him while he peeped through the window (Broome 2011). While, the law provides this team to practice deadly force strategy in combating heavily armed criminals, the debate for its action against Calvo continues to stir heated debate. Certainly, Calvos family just like any other family was

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

The Epic of Gilgamesh - Essay Example When he finds this immortal man, Gilgamesh is given two chances at immortality but fails in both quests noticing in his return to Uruk that mortal men have found their own means of immortality through works of art and civilization. As the summary proves, Tablet's XI main theme is human concern on mortality and immortality. Human search of immortality, a theme that has impregnated thousands literary works, is shown in the Tablet through its imagery. As for example, the exhaustive description of Uruk's wall. In this description of Uruk's walls, Gilgamesh shows his audience the strength of the same by pointing the quality materials used to make it. He also focus on its age by referring to ancient characters like the Seven Sages, an idea further emphasized by the repetitions found in this excerpt, which also appears word by word in Tablet I. This strong wall symbolizes man's victory over time and death thus leading mortal people to a kind of immortality achieved through their surviving works (art and civilization). The secondary theme, survival, is closely related with immortality, as men fight against nature/gods (symbolized by the storm) to prevent their own death. This is easily seen in the imagery of the storm described in Utanapishtim flashback story of the Flood. In spite of the fury of gods' storm (or nature in other cases), Utanapishtim and his men manage to survive thus breaking their fate of mortality. For having won their fight against the Flood, those men are rewarded with immortality, only preserved to gods or heroes. Finally, also related with the main theme of immortality by opposition, appears the theme of death. Death, personified, is an evil character that prevents Gilgamesh to fulfil his destiny; death prosecutes him and is always with him, as is shown in this hyperbole. "The Snatcher has taken hold of my flesh, in my bedroom Death wells, and wherever I set foot there too is Death!" (257-59, Tablet XI, The Epic of Gilgamesh) Death is shown as an evil character who is not easily deceived as it happens with Gilgamesh that fails his both chances at immortality, first by falling asleep and second by losing the opportunity to become young again. So in the case of Gilgamesh, death wins the battle as he finally succumbs to its clutches. But he and his people will be always remembered by the strong wall that have constructed around the city. However, the literary devices are not only used in relation with the themes but also with other purposes such as memorization,

Friday, January 31, 2020

An International Study Essay Example for Free

An International Study Essay The third method of research this essay is going to look at is journals. Again these are similar to websites. Journals are generally up to date on the subject that is being researched, and will cover recent topics that are being discussed in the news and that people are researching. The problem with journals is that they are one persons point of view on a certain subject, and could be very bias to one point of view. This means that their may be inaccuracies in the information, or some of it could be made up. The correct way to reference from a journal is the surname of the author or authors, the year of publication, the title of the article, the title of the journal, the volume number, the issue number and the first and last pages of the article. For example Alemayehu E, Mooloy D, Guyatt G, Singer J et al. Variability in Physicians Decisions on Caring for Chronically Ill Elderly Patients: An International Study. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1991, 144(9):1133-1138. The final method of research is newspapers. The positives and negatives of newspapers are similar to that of websites and journals. Newspapers are updated everyday and cover recent topics. Many newspapers tend to be either left wing or right wing, therefore making them bias on certain issues which do not allow fair opinion. These means that there will be inaccuracies in information gathered. Another negative of using newspapers is that some stories may be made up just to make headlines and to sell the newspaper. The way to reference from a newspaper is similar to that of a book and journal, except that as with the journal the volume and issue numbers are not needed. An example of a newspaper reference is, Warnock M. (2008) Legalize assisted suicide, for pitys sake. The Observer. 19th October 2008:p22. The two conventional systems of referencing this essay will look at are the Harvard System and Footnotes. The Harvard System is one of the most commonly used forms of referencing, and different institutions have different variations. The most common way to present it in the U. K is to put the author-date references with the year shown last and titles should now be underlined or in italics (Neville C, 2007). There are both pros and cons of using this system. One pro is that it is both easy to teach and therefore easy to teach (Neville C 2007). Another pro is that it is easy to carry out and there are no distractions such as adding footnotes or endnotes (Neville C 2007). The cons are that the citations can become long winded and it is also difficult to reference television, radio and other audio sources (Neville C, (2007) The complete guide to Referencing and Plagiarism, Open University, Maidenhead) Footnotes or running notes (British Standards) are another conventional method of referencing. This section of the essay will use footnotes to references to give a clear understanding of the way it works. This style of referencing uses bracketed numbers or superscript in the text, for example, Euthanasia can be carried out by giving a lethal injection or by not giving treatment to keep the person alive (1). The number is then referred to at the bottom of the page to inform the reader of the source of information. As with the Harvard Referencing system there are both pros and cons of this system. As there is a history behind footnotes, it arguably gives it a dignified presence(2). Another pro is that it allows the reader to immediately refer to the source, rather than having to turn to the reference or bibliography page(3). The most obvious disadvantage of this style of referencing is that the author is not able to go back and make any additions(4). Some people find that footnotes can distract them from what they are reading(5). 1. BBC News (2006) Ethics of Euthanasia. Accessed 20th October 2008 from the World wide web:http://www. bbc. co. uk 2. Neville C(2007) The complete guide to Referencing and Plagiarism, Open University, Maidenhead 3. Neville C (2007) 4. Neville C (2007) 5. Neville C (2007) In any institution, be that educational or research, there are certain rules that govern the use of information. These are called copyright or intellectual property law. Everyone should know these rules to avoid plagiarism. The rules do not allow anyone to use images, sounds, written words unless permission is given by the creator. The 1988 Copyright, Designs and Patents Act states the duration as; i. For literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the last remaining author of the work dies. If the author is unknown, copyright will last for 70 years from end of the calendar year in which the work was created, although if it is made available to the public during that time, (by publication, authorised performance, broadcast, exhibition, etc.), then the duration will be 70 years from the end of the year that the work was first made available.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

African Drumming :: essays research papers

The music culture model can be used to view music not as a part of culture, but culture as a part of music, which gives a better understanding to outsiders trying to comprehend another society’s music. The first component of the music culture model is ideas about music; this topic is subdivided into music and the belief system, aesthetics of music, context, and history. The second aspect is activities involving music in that culture. The third facet is repertories of music, which includes styles, genres, texts, composition, transmission, and movement. The last part of the music culture model is the material culture of the music, that is, what physical objects are used. By applying the music culture model to the war drumming of the Ewe people of Ghana, a greater appreciation of both the Ewe culture and their music can be attained.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first aspect of ideas about music is how music relates to the belief system of the people. In the Ewe tradition, music helps people get in touch with their ancestors and feel the power of life. Ancestors are very important to the Ewe because one’s ancestors have the power to work both good and evil on a descendant’s life; therefore, ancestors must be pleased through music. The power of life is also important to the Ewe because most natural things are seen as holy, and the energy force that runs through nature can be tapped through music.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second idea about music in the music culture model is aesthetics. In the Ewe culture, powerful music is regarded as â€Å"good† music. The force of drumming in a song like â€Å"Agbekor,† for example, helps remind the people of past war victories and bravery shown on the battlefield, an important concept for the Ewe people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next aspect examined by the music culture model is the context of the music. Typical Ewe drumming performances are presented at funerals and festivals, where the aim is to reach the spirits of one’s ancestors. Music is a social element for these people, and performances are held for entire villages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The final idea about music in the music culture model is the history of the music. Drumming is one of the most historically important facets of Ewe culture. In the past, drumming has given the Ewe people freedom by way of intimidating their captors, as well as victories in the battlefield, and the blessings of ancestors. African Drumming :: essays research papers The music culture model can be used to view music not as a part of culture, but culture as a part of music, which gives a better understanding to outsiders trying to comprehend another society’s music. The first component of the music culture model is ideas about music; this topic is subdivided into music and the belief system, aesthetics of music, context, and history. The second aspect is activities involving music in that culture. The third facet is repertories of music, which includes styles, genres, texts, composition, transmission, and movement. The last part of the music culture model is the material culture of the music, that is, what physical objects are used. By applying the music culture model to the war drumming of the Ewe people of Ghana, a greater appreciation of both the Ewe culture and their music can be attained.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first aspect of ideas about music is how music relates to the belief system of the people. In the Ewe tradition, music helps people get in touch with their ancestors and feel the power of life. Ancestors are very important to the Ewe because one’s ancestors have the power to work both good and evil on a descendant’s life; therefore, ancestors must be pleased through music. The power of life is also important to the Ewe because most natural things are seen as holy, and the energy force that runs through nature can be tapped through music.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second idea about music in the music culture model is aesthetics. In the Ewe culture, powerful music is regarded as â€Å"good† music. The force of drumming in a song like â€Å"Agbekor,† for example, helps remind the people of past war victories and bravery shown on the battlefield, an important concept for the Ewe people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next aspect examined by the music culture model is the context of the music. Typical Ewe drumming performances are presented at funerals and festivals, where the aim is to reach the spirits of one’s ancestors. Music is a social element for these people, and performances are held for entire villages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The final idea about music in the music culture model is the history of the music. Drumming is one of the most historically important facets of Ewe culture. In the past, drumming has given the Ewe people freedom by way of intimidating their captors, as well as victories in the battlefield, and the blessings of ancestors.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

The Truth On Empowerment

1. Empowerment has been criticized since it leaves no one in particular accountable. The goal of empowerment is to provide power to the individual. Each individual is trusted to make his or her own decisions regarding his or her life and work. In this way the individual is also provided with the opportunity to take responsibility for his or her own situation in life and work. Empowerment of course has many levels. Politically, it means that each group of individuals within a society is given the same power and rights as all others. All sectors of society are for example allowed to vote, voice their opinions and follow political channels for change without the need to fear unreasonable persecution or other repercussions. In work, empowerment means that all individuals are allowed to apply for jobs where the likelihood of being accepted for employment depends on nothing except their qualification level. In life, empowerment means that each individual has the same rights to do the same things in society, i.e. enter public places, make use of public transportation, and the like. In terms of accountability, I do not believe that the criticism leveled against empowerment is valid. Instead of only a single entity being accountable for the actions within the whole of society, every individual is now required to take his or her own responsibility for his or her own life and actions. Individual accountability means that responsibility for individual actions lies with the individual. Collective actions are accounted for by groups of people. In this way accountability cannot be required only of leaders or other empowered individuals. Empowerment has the advantage of placing accountability at the location of every person taking certain actions. Indeed, this results in a more responsible society where fewer crimes are committed. Individuals know that certain actions will lead to certain consequences, and this knowledge leads to the accountability necessary to ensure a stable society (Dewettinck, Singh, & Buyens, 2003). 2. â€Å"We practice empowerment because we don't expect our employees to leave their brains at the door.† In the current workplace situation, a business is held to function much better when individuals are given the opportunity to develop to their full potential. Workplace empowerment then means not only empowering individuals to enter any workplace for which they adequately qualify, but also that they function as intelligent beings within this situation. Employees are given the power to think critically about the tasks they are assigned, in order to do these tasks to the best of their ability (Dewettinck, Singh, & Buyens, 2003). Employees are therefore expected to think for themselves. This allows for much more creativity within the company. Leaders who empower their employees have the advantage of a large amount of creative energy to provide solutions to difficult problems. Sharing the power in this way therefore means that the collective company ultimately possesses greater collective power in the business world. Furthermore empowerment within a company means that individuals are recognized for their ability to think individually and creatively. A possible drawback of this approach is that all employees may not be ready to use their individual thinking skills in order to provide the company with creative energy. Indeed, empowering individuals who are not ready could mean disaster for such a company, as incorrect, unmonitored decisions and actions could be very detrimental. It is therefore probably a good idea to first monitor all decisions for which an individual is newly empowered (St. John's University, 1993). Basically, empowerment within a company can greatly enhance its decision-making and creative power. Such empowerment has to be handled with great care, however. Individuals need to be monitored for their readiness to take responsibility within the company. 3. Leadership Style(s)that are related to the statement â€Å"Empowerment has been criticized since it leaves no one in particular accountable†. There are mainly two leadership styles that may criticize empowerment for its apparent lack of particular accountability. These include the directing and coaching style of leadership. With all three of these, the ultimate responsibility lies directly with the leader, although the level of employee responsibility varies (Dewettinck, Singh, & Buyens, 2003). Directing leadership entails a high level of directing and low supportive behavior. All employee actions are directly supervised by the leader, and the leader also takes responsibility for all the decisions. Low supportive behavior then means that the leader determines the tasks necessary, and seldom listens to input from employees. Employees are expected to do what they are told without critically examining decisions. Accountability is then directly with the leader, as employees are in a state of receiving orders and carrying them out without question. In coaching leadership, there is a high level of both directive and supportive behavior. As in the directing style, the leader makes all decisions. However, this process contrasts with the first style, as employees are more actively included: decisions are explained, while the work is continually monitored. Feedback is also given on a continual basis, and employees are expected to learn from their work. All final decisions and responsibilities are with the leader, although employees are allowed to provide input (Chimaera Consulting Ltd, 1999). The argument against empowerment here is then that too many decision makers within a company could defeat the purpose of a company to act as a single entity. There would be no overall leadership paradigm, where a single entity could take the responsibility for any problems. Empowerment in this way would then undermine the collective purpose of the company to conduct their business in a single-minded and focused manner. 4. Leadership Style(s) that are related to the statement â€Å"WE practice empowerment since we don't expect our employees to leave their brains at the door†. Leadership styles that support the above statements include the delegating and supporting leadership styles. The paradigm behind these styles of leadership is, as mentioned above, to make full use of the inherent and creative brainpower of each employee for the benefit of the company. While the overall directive and responsibility for unity still lies with top management, leadership is seen to a great degree as a partnership rather than an unequal power relationship. The delegating style of leadership entails low directive as well as low supportive behavior. The leader provides each employee with tasks. The employee is then expected to carry these out individually, with responsibility, and with the minimum supervision. In this style, the ability of individuals to make critical decisions and carry out tasks unsupervised is recognized. Individuals are therefore empowered to make most decisions, because this leadership style recognizes their ability to do so. Low support means that monitoring is absent to a great degree, while employees are expected to implement their own thinking skills without necessarily first consulting the leader. Problems could arise when incorrect decisions are implemented. Nevertheless, the responsibility for such results then lie with the individual who made the decision, and not with the leader (Chimaera Consulting Ltd., 1999). The supporting leadership style entails low directive, but high supporting behavior. This means that employees are still empowered to make their own, self-reliant decisions, but that they are encouraged and given feedback while doing so. The risk of faulty decision making is lower, as supporting leaders take a more active role than delegating ones. Other behaviors included in this paradigm are collaborating and appreciating actions. Individuals are therefore empowered and recognized for their brain power, but also monitored and led more actively. 5. Situational Leadership and Empowerment. Situational leadership is seen as the new leadership style in order to optimize business practice and revenue. Not only employees, but also leaders, are empowered under this paradigm. Situational leadership means to incorporated whichever leadership style is most appropriate for particular situations. This is done by monitoring the development level of employees. Situational leaders recognized that not all employees may be ready at all times to receive full empowerment, and leadership styles are adjusted accordingly. It is furthermore recognized that development may cease or even regress, and once again leadership flexibility is of the highest importance (Chimaera Consulting Ltd., 1999). In terms of empowerment, situational leadership does not see this as the most important element of business. Although empowerment does play a powerful role, leaders recognize the changing nature of humanity, and adjust their leadership style accordingly. Employee development therefore plays a more important role than empowerment itself. Empowerment is only bestowed when employees are ready for it. Furthermore, the level of empowerment is carefully monitored in order to fit the development of the employee involved. If an employee is for example very developed in his or her assigned job situation, the delegation leadership style would be used. For employees just entering their profession on the other hand, a leadership style with a low empowerment level such as directive leadership would be used. Situational leadership therefore incorporates all of the leadership styles as it suits each particular situation. Flexibility rather than empowerment is the most important element in situational leadership. This requires continual monitoring of each employee situation within the company. Through situational leadership then, each employee is monitored for the maximum benefit of both employees and management.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Essay on Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales - 1261 Words

Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales The Knight, Squire, Prioress, The Monk and the Friar are defined by their settings in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Prologue to The Canterbury Tales. 1. Portnoy says in his article in the Chaucer Review that The General Prologue is like a mirror reflecting the individuals appearance which then defines the character of that person.(281) 2. Scanlon backs up Portnoy in his article from Speculum by saying †¦Characters descriptions somehow emerge inevitably from the original intentions of Chaucer’s text or reflect its lasting value. (128) 3. Russell remarks in his book Chaucer the Trivium: The Mindsong of the Canterbury Tales: There is something that seems natural and almost unavoidable in the structure†¦show more content†¦The Knight never said anything boorish, showing he was a wise man. 6. He possessed fine horses, showing he was looked upon as a great man because me must have been given the horses for something good he did, because he couldn’t afford them norm ally. 7. He wore a fustian tunic, stained and dark with smudges where his armor had left a mark, showing he was a very simple man not worried about his appearance. 8. After he finished serving in wars, he came home to do his pilgrimage and render thanks, showing he was religious and a hard worker. SQUIRE The Squire is defined by his settings. 1. The Squire had wonderful agility and strength displaying how he was prepared and fit to be a warrior and has chivalrous qualities. 2. The Squire’s shirt was embroidered like a meadow, bright and full of fresh flowers, red and white, illustrating he was concerned with his appearance and getting a lover. 3. He was singing and fluting all day, always joyful and trying to meet a lady. 4. He knew how to sit on a horse and ride; he could recite songs and poems; he could joust and dance, draw, and write, showing he was almost flawless. 5. Andrew says in The Canterbury Tales: The General Prologue The Squire is like the Knight with the germ or perhaps greater perfection skill, as he blends literature and the arts with his warlike studies. (43) 6. Andrew goes even further by saying The Squire is described as a young, loving, enthusiastic, poetical, romantic, andShow MoreRelatedGeoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales1030 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is a collection of several tales that are all told by different characters and all convey different messages. The story presented in the general prologue is that a group of pilgrims is traveling to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket, and during their journey they take turns telling tales and talking about themselves. 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