Sunday, May 17, 2020
Sports Marketing Synthesis - 1127 Words
The ultimate goal of marketing is to become a household name, meaning that a product should be well known to everyone. Sports marketing has the same goal, except the product is associated with sports such as sports clothing, teams, or sports drinks. In an article titled ââ¬Å"Career and Professional Development: Sports Marketing,â⬠contributors describe the general classification of a sports marketer. The article explains that a sports marketer generally stays at the same level throughout his/her career due to its high satisfaction. Alexandru Mihai writes in his article ââ¬Å"The Strategic Sport Marketing Planning Processâ⬠that there are certain steps a sports marketer needs to take in order to have success. A few of these steps includeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This article continues to explain that once a sports marketer creates a product and advertises it on a small scale, ââ¬Å"Sports marketers get ahead by gradually representing bigger, more important and more prestigious sports teams, companies, associations, and athletes.â⬠In other words, sports marketers need to have a plan of action to promote their product on a larger scale over time. Also, sports marketers spend much of their planning on the aspect of promotion. Mihai verifies that the category of promotion serves to prove that the product is desirable through advertising, sales, sponsorship and public relations. If a sports marketer follows these planning steps, his/her work will lead to a successful product with a large margin of profit. New employees in the career of sports marketing lead by example from some of the most successful products such as the Red Bull energy drink and Skullcandy products. The most efficient way to be successful is to promote products with several sponsors. For example, everyone knows what Red Bull is, a sports drink known for its burst of energy right when we need it. The company has had great success taking a new approach on sponsorship. Conway argues in his article ââ¬Å"A Sports Marketing Success Storyâ⬠that ââ¬Å"Red Bull wants to own teams and events. The company has a huge focus on brand management and ownership allows it to completely control how its brandShow MoreRelatedNike Background966 Words à |à 4 Pages1959. Bowerman desire for better quality shoes clearly influenced Knight operating in their search for a marketing strategy. Between them, the seed of the most influential sporting company grew. The story is this: to get his MBA at Stanford in the 60s, Knight took classes with Frank Shallenberger. The semester-long project was to create a small business, including a marketing plan. Synthesis of attention to quality shoes Bowerman and growing view that cost high-quality/low products could be producedRead MoreNike Markeing1333 Words à |à 6 PagesProgramme: Business Management Module 1: Marketing Assignment [pic] Date for Submission: 15th September 2010 To achieve a pass in this unit the learner must: LO1: Investigate the concept and process of marketing LO2: Explore the concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning LO3: Identify and analyse the individual elements of the extended marketing mix LO4: Apply the extended marketing mix to different marketing segments and contexts Context TheRead MoreAn Efficient Balance Between Advertising And Advertising1633 Words à |à 7 PagesGoals Marketing Reach as many potential customers as possible by finding an efficient balance between advertising and its media types as well as PR and its media types. S: Reach out to as many customers as possible by balancing the budget for overall promotion as well as advertising and PR separately based on the sensitivity for each type of bike. M: Awareness will be equal to or greater than 0.25, 0.30, and 0.10 for the mountain, youth, and road bike, respectively. PR will be greater thanRead MoreMba Essay - Statement of Purpose1019 Words à |à 5 PagesAdministration (M.B.A) in General Management from Manipal University. On grounds of my work experience, I have for almost four years into various functional domains like Finance, monitoring Customer Satisfaction, Quality, Six Sigma etc. I am very fond of sports and have participated actively in school and college in a variety of games like Table tennis and Basketball. I won the 2nd position in the Table Tennis tournaments of the complete West Zone, Delhi. I have participated in many Maths Quizzes. I haveRead MoreEssay on L-Carnitine: An Unnecessary Ergogenic Aid1589 Words à |à 7 Pagesformula was decoded in 1927, and its physiological significance was understood by the 1960s. (http://www.hlthmall.com/l-carnitine.html) L-carnitine is synthesized in the liver and kidneys, from two essential amino acids, lysine and methionine. This synthesis requires the presence of vitamins niacin, B6, and iron. Most (98%) of the carnitine supply resides in the bodys muscle tissue. Approximately 80% of the amino acids our bodies need is endogenously synthesized, the remaining 20% are referred to asRead MoreToyota s Business Strategy : Toyota Motor Corporation1756 Words à |à 8 Pagesby reforming our consciousness in light of the Global Vision, and through other efforts such as joint ventures with other companies. We are also focusing on the areas of development, design, and procurement, for example by creating an innovative synthesis of development and design through a new car making policy aimed at building better cars. In addition, we are strengthening supply chains to minimize parts procurement risk, and in the area of production we are also reforming our monozukuri (conscientiousRead MoreEssay on The Globalization of Hip Hop Music1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesis chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, breaking/dancing, and graffiti writing. Hip hop is also characterized by these other elements: sampling (or synthesis), and beatboxing. Hip hop music developed from party DJs mixing and remixing popular music that was already out. This music was usually from the funk, soul and disco genre. It began during the 1970s in the Bronx in New York City and very popularRead MoreArgos Strategy2925 Words à |à 12 Pagesshould understand what you can do for customers. Firstly, it is crucial to identify the customers who are going to be provided services and are cared for, if satisfying the needs of customers has been seen as a precondition before considering any marketing (Egan, 2001). Stone Young (1992) pointed out that target groups of customers should be chosen in terms of some criteria: 1) the customers are known to have the need for the general kind of services that organisation supplies; 2) there are enoughRead MoreOdor Beaters Athletic Shoes3086 Words à |à 12 Pagesshoes has grown into a multi-billion dollar global enterprise in the last several decades. Athletic shoes comprise about 33% of a $48 billion market, gr owing annually (National Shoe Retailers Association, 2012) Athletic footwear includes athletic, sport, and active lifestyle footwear for men, women and children. It may be performance oriented, outdoor oriented, or even casual, but is designed to aid individuals in sporting activities. Athletic footwear is has evolved over the last few decades toRead MoreLexus Brand Management3784 Words à |à 16 Pages9 Page 9 Page 13 Page 17 Actual Marketing Marketing mix (4ps) SWOT, PEST analysis of the company Brand Strategy Doctrine Page 18 Page 18 Page 28 Page 36 Financial (3 years) Balance Sheet (2005 / 2006 / 2007) Income Statement (2005 / 2006 / 2007) Cash Flow Sheet (2005 / 2006 / 2007) Page 39 Page 39 Page 41 Page 42 Ratio Analysis Page 43 Page 2 Introduction Why I am doing this project? As a student who is learning fashion marketing and management, the most important thing
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Working Life Essay - 1355 Words
The belief that work is morally good is the definition of work ethic provided by The American Heritage Dictionary. Work can mean different things to different people. Usually, when we first think of a word and its meaning, we look at its definition. When defining what is morally good, one must remain open to past societal meanings of what was considered moral. Work ethic has developed and changed through different cultures over centuries. Historians and philosophers have developed great insights and theories pertaining specifically to the meaning of work ethic and its meaningfulness in todays modern employment, while some have praised it and some have cursed it. Which leads us to the question, do workers today have a calling orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Furthermore, people who work for wealth are never satisfied, because the things that they want and the work that they do to get it are never ending. Work takes on greater importance in a society where people believe that they can master the material world and shape their own destinies, and less where they believe that they can not. An Ancient Greek philosopher said that the only stability in the world was within ones mind or soul, where ideas were secure from the unending changes that took place in the material world. In Ancient Greece, philosophers believed that a persons thoughts and ideas were more important than that persons work and that work in the material world lacked permanence. For the ancient Greeks, the status of particular occupations depended on the degree of freedom a person had, the perceived moral integrity of the occupation, and the amount of mental and physical work it required. Today we tend to feel that working in an office is better than working in a coal mine, regardless of which worker makes more money. Our language suggests that it is a privilege to work sitting down. In various cultures in the era before Christ, the material world was thought impermanent and inferior to the mental and spiritual world, but work was not disdained. The Buddha in the sixth century B.C. said that people suffer because they thirst for material things and physical pleasures, and that theShow MoreRelatedLife Working At Crouse Hospital Essay2214 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction Throughout my short time working at Crouse Hospital on the Antepartum/Postpartum unit, I have witnessed pregnant and postpartum mothers struggling with substance abuse on a recurring basis. While working on this unit, I have had the opportunity to experience some of the best moments in the newborn s life, such as parents holding their baby for the first time. On the other hand, I have witnessed the heart breaking reality of what the newborn experiences as a result of maternal substanceRead MoreThis American (Working) Life1053 Words à |à 5 Pagespoor. However, one of the main problems with increasing exceptions to the FLSA is that if an employee is being paid the minimum salary for an exempted worker, they are within a whisper of the poverty line. The original language pertaining to anyone working with computers was first introduced in 1990. An be labeled exempt one would have to be paid an hourly rate and paid no less than six and a half times the minimum wage. In 1996 the rate was adjusted to a fixed rate of $27.63 an hour(U.S. Cong. SmallRead MoreSpeech Outline- Life of a Working College Student949 Words à |à 4 PagesDays of Your Life 1 Days of Your Life General Purpose: To inform Specific purpose: To inform my audience about my culture and life as a working student. Thesis Statement: Introduction For years, college students have been told that their college years would be the ââ¬Å"time of their livesâ⬠, what people donââ¬â¢t tell us, is what makes it the time of our life. According to a National Retail Federation survey conducted in 2009, Nearly 49.1 percent of college students will be living at home this yearRead MoreWorking Long Hours And Its Effect On Family Life1812 Words à |à 8 PagesWorking long hours have become a tradition in modern society. Although it was postulated from the past that todayââ¬â¢s society would have too much free time, this has turned out to be a sharp contradiction. In this paper, an examination of working long hours are examined with respect to how this habit became a norm, how it is propagated, and its effect on family life. Working long hours is a result of scarcity of resources in society. Long working hours is now a norm for society. This custom becameRead MoreWorking Long Hours And Its Effect On Family Life1806 Words à |à 8 PagesWorking long hours has become a tradition in modern society. Although it was postulated from the past that todayââ¬â¢s society would have too much free time, this has turned out to be a sharp contradiction. In this paper, an examination of working long hours is examined with respect to how this habit became a norm, how it is propagated, and its effect on family life. Working long hours is a result of scarcity of resources in society. Long working hours is now a norm for society. This custom becameRead MoreLife Of Working Women During The Years Of Women2217 Words à |à 9 Pagesdysfunction may be an important factor to consider especially in working women. Life of working women Over the years women have shown to be a successful gender. In the past women had limited power and were submissive to the ideology of a housewife. Those who chose to work were considered a bad influence for those women who were submissive. Since then the female gender has adopted a more independent and diplomatic overview of the working life. Today women make up half of the workforce. Women today haveRead MorePersonal Note On Responsibility And Working Came Into My Life859 Words à |à 4 PagesI was very young when responsibility and working came into my life. My mother was never home when I was younger, so I began to learn how to make food and pick up after myself. Years went by and I was very proud to be capable of cooking simple foods like: Ramen Noodles, eggs and bacon, and macaroni and cheese. I was very proud of knowing how to cook simple things, because at around eight years old no one else your age really knows how to cook. When I was twelve years old, my little sisterâ⠬â¢s fatherRead MoreFinancial Recommendations For A Prosperous Working Life As Well As Retirement Plan1304 Words à |à 6 PagesAs a recent graduate, there are many financial recommendations that I need to take into consideration for a prosperous working life as well as retirement plan. I have read many articles regarding financial recommendation for recent graduate students and learned a great deal which I ââ¬Ëll apply as soon as I enter the workforce. This project will help me outline different and crucial financial recommendations that will benefit me as well as my future family. In this paper, I will discuss financial recommendationsRead MoreEssay about Slims Table: The Life Of A Working Class Black Person1082 Words à |à 5 PagesSlims Table: The Life Of A Working Class Black Person Slims Table, written by Mitchell Duneier has been called a true stereotype buster due to its content in which it truthfully examines the lifestyles of working class black men. The book is designed to break the common misconceptions imbedded in a majority of peoples minds over how a black man lives his life and why he in a sense does what he does, thinks what he thinks, and acts the way he acts. Prior to the writing of this book by DuneierRead MoreAnalysis Of Frederick Douglass s Working Class Neighborhoods And Everyday Life 1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesenabled white men to continuously hold dominance over black people. This dominance was not only prevalent in the ubiquitous presence of whites in the Congress, but also in the laws that put black working class under the control over their white employers. Tara Hunterââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Working Class Neighborhoods and Everyday Lifeâ⬠similarly discusses the fact that African-Americans in Atlanta, particularly the women, continuously st ruggle for freedom and justice, now as free domestic labourers under their past masters
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
My Culture and Old School Traditions Essay Example For Students
My Culture and Old School Traditions Essay It seems as if majority of todayââ¬â¢s modern American families have similar lifestyles, beliefs and traditions. Unlike my family the ââ¬Å"Cochranââ¬â¢sâ⬠, in which are very particular about our cultures religion, has old school tactics and maintains a very modest lifestyle. As far as I know most of my relatives on both my mother and father side of the family are from southern states: Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee. So considerably, itââ¬â¢s safe to say my family has a southern mentality on just about everything they do. My grandparents were born in the 1940-50ââ¬â¢s and theyââ¬â¢re pronged to doing things as they were in their day and age and with my mom being a product of them, she acts accordingly. So going to church faithfully every Sunday, Saturday, and Wednesday was a redundant yet, pleasurable activity for my family and me. In our culture Christianity is a passionate topic and they strongly believe in honoring a specific lifestyle. On some of the most exciting holidays like Halloween, Valentineââ¬â¢s Day and even meaningless days that no one really pays attention to like April foolââ¬â¢s day, was not to be celebrated are even acknowledged according to our familyââ¬â¢s religion. We had to celebrate those days at church and in high school I was prohibited from wearing make-up, associating with boys, having a cell phone and sometimes even socializing with girlfriendââ¬â¢s over the weekend. So, needless to say my family was pretty cut and dry about their rules and regulations but they had a legitimate reasoning behind it. According to my grandpa, John that type of religious discipline has been performed in our familyââ¬â¢s culture for the past sixty years. Along with the generations of self taught, gifted outdoors man that always appeared to be a necessity to their labor job. Of course that included my papa John who was a carpenter and worked on high risers and roads and my father/ uncleââ¬â¢s worked in steel mills. Nevertheless, Hunting and fish was a natural hobby for most of the men in my familyââ¬â¢s culture. Considering how the generation of men taught their sons the importance of labor work and how it can support their families. It certainly severed its purpose. As a result our family was proudly able to prepare an abundant amount of fish and other wildly caught meals for the traditional Cochran fish fryââ¬â¢s that took place at least 2-3 times every year. Family fish fryââ¬â¢s and other supper events kind of act as family reunions because the main reasoning of the dinner is to create fellowship with one another and to make sure the family reunites as one. Our culture views motivation, empowerment and support as a critical duty among one another. This traditional gathering has been orchestrated by our great, great ancestors; and the current family still honors the gathering to this very day. I enjoy being a part of my familyââ¬Ës culture and abiding by our morals and values. Without it I would have not progressed into the humble leader that I have become today. Iââ¬â¢m looking forward to more family fish fryââ¬â¢s and strengthening my relationship and bond with relatives. Iââ¬â¢ve came to realize that becoming more familiar with my familyââ¬â¢s culture has helped me understand a lot about myself, self actions, and most importantly my future.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
Legalize It Essays - Cannabis, Cannabis In The United States, Hemp
Legalize It Scott Norris English 112 Shelia Bennett March 14, 2000 Legalize It No man should have control about something he or she did not create, but that God created. We have minds, and we will choose for ourselves, whether or not we like it. Marijuana has an excellent medical forte. Marijuana also has a very strong historical significance in the United States. It is now used and has been used for centuries for relieving and helping to cure illnesses. There are also many economical benefits for legalizing marijuana. Thus, marijuana has historical significance, medical uses, and economic benefits. Cultivation of marijuana in the United States dates back some four hundred years. Colonialist planted the first American marijuana crop in 1611 near Jamestown. They grew marijuana for its fiber content. King James I ordered the first ordered the cultivation of hemp in the colonies. A majority of colonial sails, bibles, clothing, and maps were made from hemp. Some historians believe George Washington and Thomas Jefferson grew marijuana and promoted a hemp-base society. Marijuana was first considered a mind-altering substance in the 1920's and 30's. During this time the drug was associated with mexican-american immigrants and African American jazz culture. This changed marijuana's image of being an excellent cash crop to being evil. With these accusations and false propaganda about marijuana leading to crime and being deadly, it was made illegal in 1937. The Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 made it illegal after only two one-hour congress meetings. Most of the information presented in these c ongress meetings has been proven false today by our medical society. Today marijuana remains the third most popular recreational drug in the United States. Even though it has been illegal for sixty years. Government figures say 70 million Americans have smoked marijuana. The majority of these people are hard working law-abiding citizens that should not be treated like criminals. Today state police arrest a marijuana smoker every fifty-four seconds. There are harsh penalties inflicted on marijuana smokers, which include incarceration, loss of license even when not driving, loss of child custody, and loss of public housing. As long as marijuana remains illegal, the United States looses money and effort trying to stop the use of plant that grows from the ground. Marijuana has the capability of being manufactured into twenty-five thousand environmentally safe products. This money making potential is being held from American farmers today. Industrial hemp is known as one of nature's strongest and most versatile crops. The plant can be used in making various textiles, paper products, paints, clothing, plastics, cosmetics, foodstuffs, insulation, and animal feed. France harvests around ten thousand tons of industrial hemp every year. Currently hemp is grown legally in almost every country in the world except America. Hemp produces a much higher yield per acre than common substitutes. Domestic sales of imported hemp are around 35 million dollars per year. The American Farm Bureau states, ?Hemp is one of the most promising crops in half a century.? American industries such as Adidas, Calvin Klein, and Ralph Lauren added imported hemp to their clothing lines. They have found it to be highly profitable. All of these economical benefits hemp has to o ffer and its still considered illegal in the United States. Marijuana makes a large amount of money for our economy legally and illegally. If it were legalized it could make more. Making marijuana illegal looses money for America's government. The government spends twenty-three thousand dollars a year incarcerating nonviolent marijuana offenders. The prohibition of marijuana looses this countries taxpayers 7.5 billion dollars a year. This large amount of funding should be put forth to target violent ones. Legalizing marijuana will help the issue of scarce jail space in this country and it will help stop clogging our country's courts. On top of all these economical benefits of marijuana there are large medical benefits of marijuana. In the 1980's six different states sponsored studies all found that marijuana was an effective anti-emetic and an anti-nauseate for cancer chemotherapy. There were over one thousand patients in these studies. Co-principle investigator for the latest NAS report in 1997 said, ?short term marijuana use appears to be suitable in treating conditions like chemotherapy-induced nausea.? Marijuana is proven to alleviate nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite
Saturday, March 14, 2020
The Trip Essays - 9, The Prisoners, Free Essays, Term Papers
The Trip Essays - 9, The Prisoners, Free Essays, Term Papers Ms. Hoogewerf Writing College Success 18 September 2015 The Trip Tomorrow morning! You guys get up bright and early 8 am tomorrow morning and well go. Andrews dad muttered as he staggered out of the kitchen with another beer in his hand. I was at my friend Andrews house with my other friend Ethan. We were in the middle of discussing our plans for jet-skiing the next morning. I knew the plans werent going to go as planned as his dad was obviously drunk as could be. But we eventually decided to go along with it. After forcing ourselves awake the next morning, we walked into the living room to see his dad crashed on the couch. We waited and waited, he didnt budge. Jet skiing was officially out of the picture. I told you guys he was talking nonsense I muttered to my friends as I headed back to bed. I got up early to see your dad fast asleep in front of the TV? my friend Ethan asked Andrew angrily. You guys want to go to Adventure Island instead? said Andrews mom as she walked into the room. We looked at each other hesitantly. A water park full of scre aming kids who use the pools as a toilet? What could be better on a Sunday afternoon? Sure we said shrugging. We would try to make the best out of it. After an hour or so drive later we were walking into the park. None of us had been there in a while so we didnt know quite where to start. Andrews parents found some seats near the wave pool and set all their things down. You guys meet us back here when the park closes. That was 6 hours from then. We didnt think wed need too much time to slide down some slides and splash water in strangers faces. We picked one direction and ran until we came across something interesting. We stumbled upon the entrance to a slide. This looks decent Andrew claimed. We walked through the entrance and started heading up the long spiraled stairs. Excuse me gentlemen, a line is made to wait in, not cut. We turned around to see a short shirtless man with his 2 kids behind him. And then we saw the people behind his kids. And the people behind them. We had walked by a mile long line without even realizing it. This was going to take a while. 45 minutes later, we were getting ready to slide down. It was one pers on at a time so I decided to go first. I slid down into the dark enclosed tube as water rushed by my sides and splashed into my face. The tube open up halfway through the ride and I could finally see where I was. I stuck my arms out to my sides and gripped onto the sides of the slide. With all my strength, I held myself in place from slipping any further and waited for Ethan to slide down behind me. Surely he wouldnt be expecting this. After a few seconds, he rushed up behind me and screamed as he slammed into the back of me. We laughed hysterically as we continued to hold ourselves from sliding any further. Shortly after Andrew slid down and crashed into Ethan. Whats wrong with you guys?! Andrew yelled. If we dont hurry a whole line of people is going to ram into us! he yelled pushing us forward. We finally let go of the sides and continued to slide down. We picked up more and more speed and finally fell into the pool at the end. You guys cant come down at the same time! yelled the lifeguard to the side of the pool. Sorry! We got stuck! Ethan yelled back as he climbed out of the pool. You guys are idiots, we can get kicked out for things like that Andrew said swimming up behind us. I laughed to myself as I heard him say this. Kicked out of Adventure Island? The whole world is over! I screamed sarcastically. Alright fine, act like animals Andrew said letting out a sigh. I knew we wouldnt get kicked out for spicing the experience up a
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Use of Deadly Force Criminal Justice Research Paper
Use of Deadly Force Criminal Justice - Research Paper Example NMSP shooting case, it presents unethical police operation that leads to firing a minivan with five kids when Ferrell, the driver failed to follow orders. Whichever the case, this paper uses these incidences to manifest of total disregard of Federal Standards in using excessive force. It is recommended that the police use safer arrest strategies that include loudspeaker notification to surrender and vibrant intelligence information sharing. Besides, the use of temporary visual-impairing strategies when making an entry into a private property suspected to harbor criminals, or narcotic suspects should be put into the police to lower misuse of deadly force. According to U.S Armed Forces, deadly force refers to legal body harm against a suspect or convict that a law enforcer is allowed to use in extreme condition (Halpern & Snider 2012). The enforcement of this disciplinary principle, occasionally, causes bodily harm or even death. Notably, the law provides its users as a means of last resort. In addition, use of deadly force should be intelligently applied to avoid legal suits and potential penalties. The law provides for its use when a person question is a considerable threat to those around. In the wake of increasing in civil rights activism, the deadly force application has continually brought into sharp focus. For instance, Calvo, predicament and the New Mexico Shooting of October 18, 2013 continues to elicit a mixed reaction among different legal experts. One of the most debatable applications of deadly force principle is the Calvos case and Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) operation. As Murphy, a member of Calvos family later recalls the men in black had pointed a gun to him while he peeped through the window (Broome 2011). While, the law provides this team to practice deadly force strategy in combating heavily armed criminals, the debate for its action against Calvo continues to stir heated debate. Certainly, Calvos family just like any other family was
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3
The Epic of Gilgamesh - Essay Example When he finds this immortal man, Gilgamesh is given two chances at immortality but fails in both quests noticing in his return to Uruk that mortal men have found their own means of immortality through works of art and civilization. As the summary proves, Tablet's XI main theme is human concern on mortality and immortality. Human search of immortality, a theme that has impregnated thousands literary works, is shown in the Tablet through its imagery. As for example, the exhaustive description of Uruk's wall. In this description of Uruk's walls, Gilgamesh shows his audience the strength of the same by pointing the quality materials used to make it. He also focus on its age by referring to ancient characters like the Seven Sages, an idea further emphasized by the repetitions found in this excerpt, which also appears word by word in Tablet I. This strong wall symbolizes man's victory over time and death thus leading mortal people to a kind of immortality achieved through their surviving works (art and civilization). The secondary theme, survival, is closely related with immortality, as men fight against nature/gods (symbolized by the storm) to prevent their own death. This is easily seen in the imagery of the storm described in Utanapishtim flashback story of the Flood. In spite of the fury of gods' storm (or nature in other cases), Utanapishtim and his men manage to survive thus breaking their fate of mortality. For having won their fight against the Flood, those men are rewarded with immortality, only preserved to gods or heroes. Finally, also related with the main theme of immortality by opposition, appears the theme of death. Death, personified, is an evil character that prevents Gilgamesh to fulfil his destiny; death prosecutes him and is always with him, as is shown in this hyperbole. "The Snatcher has taken hold of my flesh, in my bedroom Death wells, and wherever I set foot there too is Death!" (257-59, Tablet XI, The Epic of Gilgamesh) Death is shown as an evil character who is not easily deceived as it happens with Gilgamesh that fails his both chances at immortality, first by falling asleep and second by losing the opportunity to become young again. So in the case of Gilgamesh, death wins the battle as he finally succumbs to its clutches. But he and his people will be always remembered by the strong wall that have constructed around the city. However, the literary devices are not only used in relation with the themes but also with other purposes such as memorization,
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